The assembly now broke up and the people went their ways each to his own ship. All the people of troy grieve his loss, and the three trojan women testify to his humane qualities. Iliad studyguide, books 124 western michigan university. Priams invocation of achilles own father, peleus, forges a momentary bond between him and achilles. Macleods new commentary on iliad 24 is especially welcome. No one noticed them, no man, no welldressed woman, except cassandra, a girl as beautiful 860. Iliad book 24, burial of hector end as dawn spread her yellow robes over all the earth, the two men drove their horses inside the city, weeping and groaning. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. At the funeral games for patroklos in book 23, achilleus behavior provides a striking contrast to his earlier quarrel with. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. This time, however, the fathers prayers are immediately granted. It discusses the last four books of the poem in detail, and read more.
Books 23 and 24 all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 books 23 and 24 of the iliad bring the story of achilleus anger to a close. A 12day reprieve in the fighting is agreed upon in. Achilles finally begins to accept food, but he still. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad. This lesson provides an overview of book 23 of homers the iliad. The wrath of achilles is finally assuaged in book xxiv. Agamemnons rejection of chryses in book i leads to all of the events of the iliad. Kirk, 97805212817, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Kirk, 97805212097, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Book 24 has been moved early in the queue both in the german sequence and the english, and that is welcome and wise. Achilles kindness to priam in book xxiv ends the warriors wrath and.
There they made ready their supper, and then bethought them of the blessed boon of sleep. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22. Research into traditional areas of homeric scholarship e. Overview of the action in book 24 the ransom of hektor commentary bibliographic. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951.
Central to the commentary on iliad 24 is the interpretation of one of the most exciting and most moving scenes of the iliad. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield. The next day, an achaean force led by meriones cuts timber for patroclus funeral pyre. In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. The iliad book 24 summary full free lesson naturezvous. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad. In the preface, the author states two main purposes. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes.
Macleod adds a characteristic touch by commenting on the focus on kindness as the final image we receive of one of the iliads great warriors, in a book where the humaner virtues are. Eumelus, diomedes, menelaus, antilochus, and meriones participate in the race. The epic poem ends with the trojans burying hector. In this chapter, we see achilles mourn and honor patroclus by overseeing his friends funeral and proceeding funeral games.
Quite a few comments have been posted about the iliad. Books 8, 15, and 24 are also thematically analogous, in that each is oriented. A good, complete, detailed modern commentary on the iliad has yet to be written. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out.
The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof. Murray then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. It discusses the last four books of the poem in detail, and. The first event is the chariot race, and achilles lays out rich prizes for the victors. At first patroclus pyre does not burn, but achilles prays to the gods of the west and north wind.
Walter leaf, commentary on the iliad 1900 agamemnon, hom. Iliad 6 and 22 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. At the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons continue their mourning for patroclus. The sixth and final volume of this major commentary on homers iliad. The introduction discusses the structure and main themes of the poem, its relationship to the odyssey, and its interpretation in antiquity. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Although the iliad begins by outlining its subject as the wrath of achilles, the poem ends with the burial of hector.
It was initiated by joachim latacz former professor of classics at the university of basel, switzerland and continued after lataczs retirement by his successor anton bierl. Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. In book 24, achilleus meeting with priam brings to the surface the anger and grief that he feels over the death of patroklos and his own fate. Cyclic design and thematic resonance in iliad books 3 and 6. Mar 07, 2010 this video presents a discussion on the important events of the iliad s book 24. Charles simmons, the metamorphoses of ovid, books xiii and xiv. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. This is the fifth volume in the major sixvolume commentary on homers iliad now being prepared under the general editorship of professor g. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and final year of the legendary trojan war. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The men prepare for the funeral, putting on their arms and building patroclus pyre. Books 23 and 24 of the iliad bring the story of achilleus anger to a close.
The basler homerkommentar bk is one of the most ambitious research projects in ancient greek studies in the 21st century. English translations of the commentaries on books 3, 6, 14, 16, 18, 19 and 24. Priam heads to the achaean camp to beg achilles for hectors body. The climax of the iliad occurs when achilleus agrees to return hektors body to priam, showing his ultimate humanity and moral redemption. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out their translations and make annotations. This video presents a discussion on the important events of the iliads book 24. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and final year of. Learn the iliad book 24 with free interactive flashcards. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. This is the sixth and final volume of the major commentary on homers iliad issued under the general editorship of professor g.
While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. A massive sacrifice is made to the gods, including the twelve trojans that achilles took captive the previous day. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus. As before the volume consists of four introductory essays followed by the commentary itself. Many people have noted connections between the last book and the first because both involve a father seeking the return of a child. The main focus of the commentary on book 24 of the iliad is the interpretation of one of the most exciting and moving scenes in the epic. This project is the first largescale commentary on the iliad for nearly 100 years, and takes special account of language, style and thematic structure as well as of the complex social and cultural background to the work. The iliads conclusion has a sustained interest both in of the conflict, and in anticipating the final destruction of the cit. Hector is a different kind of hero than achilles, less godlike but more connected to the people around him. But as the games begin, we see achilles gradually loosening up, and assuming the civilized role of host, king. Achilles oversees a series of funeral games to celebrate the memory of patroclus. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating. At the funeral games for patroklos in book 23, achilleus behavior provides a striking contrast to his earlier quarrel with agamemnon over prizes and honor.
Though we are in the tenth year of the trojan war, these encounters are the most violent that have taken place since. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. In different ways, each book comments on the issues that had fueled achilleus anger. In it, the class discusses achilles experience of empathy and homers development of him throughout the poem. A detailed edition of the last book of the iliad includes a full commentary and introduction, which provide guidance and assistance with literary. Funeral games for patroklospatroclus in this book, achilles still will not eat. Apollo, still angry with diomedes, knocks his whip out of his hand, but athena gives it back to. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 how the plot develops. Unfortunatley, these books do not cover the entire iliad.
49 1549 572 1066 1138 51 164 945 1498 699 1463 682 1397 1145 132 760 1548 538 622 14 1160 86 1480 1525 641 751 369 631 770 755 528 295 522 850 1247 23 72